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ODP's article on Raiding_operations_during_World_War_II h
This is a list of military engagements of World War II encompassing land, naval, and air engagements as well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges. Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large bit of territory and over a long period of time. Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period of time. However, use of the terms in naming such events is not consistent. For example, the Battle of the Atlantic was more or less an entire theatre of war, and the so-called battle lasted for the duration of the entire war. Another misnomer is the Battle of Britain, which by all rights should be considered a campaign, not a mere battle.
Battles
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
| • Battle of Osankarica |
About 2000 Germans massacred all 69 men and women of the Pohorje battalion. Germans lost 19 men and had 31 wounded. |
| • Battle of Rennell Island |
Japanese bombers sink a cruiser. |
| • Battle of Guadalcanal |
Allies take the island. |
| • Third Battle of Kharkov |
Germans retake Kharkov. |
| • Battle of the Kasserine Pass |
Battle between US and German armored forces in Tunisia. |
| • Battle of Neretva |
German Army (Wehrmacht Heer) offensive in southern Bosnia. Offensive launched to encircle and destroy the Yugoslavian Communist Partisan forces found there. Supporting the German forces in this effort were Italian, Croatian, Ustaše, and Yugoslavian Royalist Chetnik units. The partisans were badly mauled but managed to escape encirclement. |
| • Battle of the Komandorski Islands |
Naval engagement between US and Japan in the Bering Sea. |
| • Battle of Bismarck Sea |
US sinks Japanese transports. |
| • Battle of Attu |
US troops defeat and drive the Japanese off the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. |
| • Warsaw Ghetto Uprising |
5,000 Jews and 2,000 Germans die, Jews confined. |
| • Battle of Sutjeska |
Another attempt by German forces in Yugoslavia, this time supported by Italian, Bulgarian, Croatian, and Cossack units, to encircle and destroy the Yugoslavian Communist Partisan forces in southern Bosnia. Again, the partisans were mauled but escaped. |
| • Battle of Castle Turjak |
Slovene partisans took the castle guarded by the Slovene village sentries. |
| • Battle of Kursk |
Germans attack Kursk salient at Orel and Belgorod, Russians drive them back. Arguably the largest tank battle ever fought. |
| • Allied invasion of Sicily |
Allies take Sicily from the Italians and German armies. |
| • Allied invasion of Italy |
Landings at Calabria, Taranto and Salerno. |
• Dodecanese Campaign
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- Battle of Kos
- Battle of Leros
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Allied and German scramble to occupy the Dodecanese Islands.
- German amphibious and airborne operation to capture Kos.
- German amphibious and airborne operation to capture Kos.
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| • Battle of Smolensk |
The Soviets attack 850,000 German troops near Smolensk fortified region, drive them back inflicting severe losses. |
| • Battle of Kiev (1943) |
Kiev retaken by Soviets. |
| • Raid on Schweinfurt |
milestone air battle between the Luftwaffe and the USAAF known as "Black Thursday." |
| • Schweinfurt-Regensburg mission |
another major daylight air battle, first shuttle mission. |
| • Battle of Tarawa |
First major American amphibious landing in the Pacific. |
| • Battle of Makin |
Americans capture the atoll of Makin Atoll. |
| • Battle of the Bernhardt Line |
U.S. 5th Army sustains 16,000 casualties fighting through the Mignano Gap to reach the Cassino defenses. |
1944
| • Battle of Cisterna |
Part of Operation Shingle, the 1st, 3rd, and 4th US Army Ranger battalions attempted to capture the town of Cisterna. |
| • Battle of Monte Cassino |
Four battles in Italy Jan - May. Allies finally breakthrough towards Rome. |
| • Battle of Kwajalein |
American forces assault the islands of Kwajalein and Roi-Namur. |
| • Battle of the Admin Box |
Japanese attempt a local counter-attack against an Allied offensive. |
| • Battle of Eniwetok |
Battle between American and Japanese on Eniwetok Atoll. |
| • Battle of Imphal and Battle of Kohima |
Attempted Japanese invasion of India fails with heavy losses. |
| • Operation Rösselsprung |
German attempt to capture Tito using airborne troops. |
| • Battle of Normandy |
Allies invade northern France (Operation Overlord), hard fighting from Cherbourg to Caen, Germans surrounded and destroyed at Falaise. |
| • Battle of Saipan |
The battle was fought on the island of Saipan in the Mariana Islands and resulted disastrous for Japanese forces since most died. |
| • Battle of Guam |
American forces capture back Guam. |
| • Battle of Tinian |
American forces capture Tinian. |
| • Operation Bagration |
Soviet offensive destroys German Army Group Center on the Eastern Front. |
| • Battle of Philippine Sea |
Major carrier battle; US lose 123 planes and destroy 315 Japanese planes. |
| • Battle of Fontenay |
| • Battle of Tali-Ihantala |
Finnish stop Soviet offensive. |
| • Warsaw Uprising |
20.000 armed Poles against 55.000 Wehrmacht and SS. 90% of city destroyed, more than 250.000 casualties. |
| • Operation Dragoon |
Allied invasion of Southern France. |
| • Battle of Debrecen |
Soviets gain ground in Hungary but German and Hungarian forces manage to withdraw relatively intact after both sides suffer similar losses. |
| • Gothic Line offensive |
British 8th Army and U.S. 5th Army attempt unsuccessfully to break into the north Italian plains. |
| • Battle of Arnhem |
The major battle of Operation Market Garden; Allies reach but fail to cross the Rhine; British First Airborne Division destroyed. |
| • Battle of Peleliu |
A fight to capture an airstrip on a speck of coral in the western Pacific. |
| • Battle of Aachen |
Aachen was the first major German city to face invasion during World War II. |
| • Battle of the Scheldt |
Decisive Canadian victory, solved the logistical problems of the Allies, and opened the port of Antwerp for supplies directly to the front. |
| • Battle of Crucifix Hill |
The 18th Infantry, U.S. 1st Infantry Division take Crucifix Hill, a crucial position to help surround Aachen. Cpt. Bobbie E. Brown wins a Medal of Honor for his heroics. |
| • Battle of Angaur |
American forces capture an island in Palau. |
| • Battle of Hurtgen Forest |
Stubborn German defense, appalling losses to US army. |
| • Battle of Leyte |
American and Filipino guerrillas forces capture Leyte. |
| • Battle of Leyte Gulf |
The largest air-sea battle in history. |
| • Operation Queen |
was a joint British-American operation during World War II at the Western Front between Aachen and the Rur river. |
| • Battle of the Bulge |
German counterattack in Ardennes; General McAuliffe says "NUTS" at Bastogne. |
1945
| • Operation Elephant |
Allied offensive against a German bridgehead at Kapelsche Veer in the Netherlands. |
| • Raid at Cabanatuan |
US Army Rangers rescue Bataan and Corregidor POWs from Japanese prison camp. |
| • Battle of Bataan |
U.S. and Philippine Forces retake the historic Bataan Peninsula. |
| • Battle of Manila |
City totally devastated after month-long battle between the American, Filipino and Japanese forces; 100,000 civilians killed. |
| • Battle of Luzon |
The battle where Mexico entered World War II, contributing pilots to help the United States and the Philippines defeat Japan in the South Pacific, with a loss of 37,870 Allied soldiers and 217,000 Japanese soldiers, resulting in an Allied victory |
| • Battle of Corregidor |
Spectacular combined U.S. and Philippine assault retakes island bastion from Japanese forces. |
| • Raid at Los Baños |
U.S. Airborne Task Force rescues more than 2,000 Allied POWs and civilian internees held by Japanese. |
| • Battle of Mindanao |
U.S. Eighth Army together with the Philippine Commonwealth troops completes the recapture of Southern Philippines. |
| • Operation Varsity |
134 Allied gliders land troops in Weisel. |
| • Battle of the Visayas |
U.S. Eighth Army together with the Philippine Commonwealth troops retakes central Philippine islands. |
| • Battle of Meiktila and Mandalay |
Japanese defeated in decisive battle in Central Burma |
| • Battle of Iwo Jima |
After a month, U.S. Forces take main offshore Japanese island. |
| • Battle of West Henan–North Hubei |
Indecisive battle between China and Japan. Japan controls airbases after battle. |
| • Battle of Halbe |
Part of Battle of Berlin, Germans unable to break out. |
| • Battle of Berlin |
Soviet forces encircle and capture German capital; Hitler commits suicide. |
| • Battle of Triest |
British army and Yugoslav capture the city. |
| • Battle of Tarakan |
Allied attack as part of the Borneo campaign. |
| • Battle of Poljana |
Last battle of World War II in Europe. |
| • Battle of West Hunan |
Chinese victory in final battle to expel Japan. |
| • Battle of Okinawa |
US takes Japanese Island in the Ryūkyūs; many casualties to both sides. |
| • Battle of North Borneo |
Australian victory during final stages of World War II in the Pacific. |
| • Battle of Balikpapan |
Allied victory over Japan. |
| • Battle of Manchuria |
Soviet forces liberate Manchuria. |
Sieges
Naval engagements
General
Specific
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
Major bombing campaigns
General
Specific
Operations
Raids
Small to medium-sized raiding operations were carried out by both Allied and Axis armies during World War II. The modus operandi used included guerrilla attacks by partisans in occupied territory and/or combined operations involving the landing and removal of specialised light infantry, such as commandos, by means of small boats.
Raiding units
Defensive lines
Contemporaneous wars
See also
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